Our History
THE BACARDÍ STORY
Published 15 January 2024
Updated 7 July 2026
By BACARDÍ Editorial Team
In 1862, Don Facundo Bacardí Massó founded a small distillery in Santiago de Cuba. Discover how he created the smooth spirit the world now knows as BACARDÍ rum.
1862
year BACARDÍ was founded in Santiago de Cuba
160+
years the original yeast strain has been in continuous use
1960
year operations relocated to Puerto Rico
In 1862, a Spanish wine merchant named Don Facundo Bacardí Massó purchased a small tin-roofed distillery in Santiago de Cuba. His ambition was to create a rum unlike any other — smooth, refined and approachable, rather than the rough, harsh spirit that was common at the time.
Don Facundo's innovations were revolutionary. He introduced a proprietary yeast strain that he cultivated from the wild yeasts of Cuba. He installed copper pot stills and later column stills for greater consistency. He aged his rum in American white oak barrels and filtered it through charcoal to achieve exceptional clarity and smoothness.
The result was BACARDÍ Carta Blanca — the world's first light rum. It was an immediate success, and BACARDÍ quickly became the most celebrated rum in Cuba and beyond.
The BACARDÍ bat — the company's iconic symbol — came about by accident. When Don Facundo's wife, Doña Amalia, discovered that thousands of fruit bats lived in the rafters of the distillery, she declared them a sign of good luck. The bat has been the symbol of BACARDÍ ever since.
Over the following decades, BACARDÍ survived earthquakes, fires, Prohibition and revolution. When Fidel Castro nationalised the company in 1960, the Bacardí family had already moved their operations to Puerto Rico, taking their yeast strain and their recipes with them.
Today, BACARDÍ is the world's most awarded rum brand and the largest privately held spirits company in the world. But the spirit of Don Facundo — innovation, quality and a passion for rum — lives on in every bottle.
"Don Facundo's greatest innovation was not a still or a barrel — it was a yeast. The proprietary strain he cultivated in 1862 is still alive today, still fermenting every bottle of BACARDÍ rum."
Sources & Further Reading
BACARDÍ UK · 2026